Archive for the ‘Tech services’ Category

Catalog 2.0: Your Library Catalog in a Global Environment

Tuesday, September 1st, 2009

capitoldome

ONLINE INDEXES AND LISTINGS

Cataloging is closely allied to indexing — two circles that can overlap broadly.

During my tenure at the State Library I’ve been involved in projects that were more within the indexing or list making “circle.” For me it was just another means of creating paths to information. A good example of this is the web site, “Kansas Legislators: Past and Present.”

For many years State Library Legislative Reference staff kept basic information about former state legislators on 3 x 5 cards. Arranged alphabetically by surname, the cards contained names, districts, party membership and other basic information for about 8,000 men and women who had served in the Kansas Legislature from 1861 on. During the 1980s data within the files was enhanced from a similar card file maintained by the Kansas State Historical Society and eventually the data was entered into a local database called AskSam, where it is still kept up-to-date today.

In 1998 State Library technical services staff began construction of a web site where all of our collected information on state legislators could be made available to the public. Called “Kansas Legislators, Past and Present,” the new site quickly became proof of the “Field of Dreams” adage, “If you build it they will come!”

Visits grew steadily as the names were entered online. Staff also spent free time going through traditional Kansas biographical resources such as A Standard History of Kansas and Kansans collecting further data on individuals. The plan was to add information slowly, citing sources. Then something happened that we hadn’t really counted on.

We had built it and they came, bringing obituaries, biographies, newspaper articles and a lot of information! Historians, relatives, genealogists, former/current legislators, librarians and others began sending us information on legislators within the listing. Some had cited sources that corrected or expanded what we already had. Most had added data. One Kansas public library was kind enough to send us photocopies of an entire file folder with obituaries of legislators who had served from their county. Long before social networking was set into place by Wikipedia, Facebook and Twitter, we found ourselves inundated with emails and packets in the U.S. mail. Kansas Legislators Past and Present was not just a website listing, it was an interactive, online resource allowing individuals to submit information for display.

Submitted information included within the listing was cited online. More extensive resources were cited, as well as offering viewers the opportunity to find out more about an individual. This included online sources with linking URLs embedded within citations. Information from family with no other verifiable citation was usually added with family members’ names/relationship to the legislator included. Disagreements on dates and places were included, citing why and where the differences came from.

Eleven years later, Kansas Legislators, Past and Present continues to thrive and grow. Staff regularly update the listings with newly elected or appointed legislators and session dates. The emails and letters continue, though not in as much of a flurry as they did years ago. We also continue to add information ourselves, trying to fill in the many near-blank listings with more information.

A more complete sample record within the listing looks like this:

Name: Frank Leslie (Les) Hagaman
Born: June 1, 1894 in Bushnell, Illinois
Died: June 23, 1966 in Kansas City, Kansas
Occupation: Lawyer, Farmer
County: Johnson
Town: Kansas City
Party: Republican
District: 10
Chamber: House 1939, 1941, 1943, 1945
Notes: Majority floor leader in 1941 session. Interim governor of Kansas for 41 days in 1950-1951, making him the 31st governor of Kansas. This occured when Governor Frank Carlson resigned his seat to accept the U.S. Senate seat he had won in the 1950 elections. Lieutenant Governor of Kansas, 1947-50.
Source material:

1)—1943 Kansas Legislative Directory. (Topeka, Kan. : Kansas Business Magazine, 1943?.)

2)—Topeka State Journal 6/24/1966 obituary.

3)—Political Graveyard

Only basic information is included, limited by library policy, which is stated on the main page of the web site. Spouses are included in data for legislators who are normally a couple generations removed from the present to protect the privacy of family members. The library currently keeps the paper resources donated and will send out copies of this information upon request.

Though not “cataloged,” Kansas Legislators Past and Present serves as a good example of providing access to basic information with added references for further research. It has been set up within a framework of rules of construction and content. It also permits limited updates by contributors with further information.

Online listings or indexes like Kansas Legislators Past and Present can serve as auxiliary access tools alongside OPACs offering paths to information that might not make it into the catalog… those hidden treasures that often lie at the core of our bibliographical service, but are often “lost” with limited access points.

OTHER ONLINE LEGISLATOR INDEXING TOOLS:

U.S. Congress Biographical Directory
Colorado Legislators Past and Present
Maine Legislators Biographical Directory
Minnesota Legislators Past and Present
Nebraska Legislators Past and Present
Wyoming Legislators Database
(list supplied by Megan Schulz)

Bill Sowers
Cataloging and Kansas Documents Librarian

Archived “Hybrid KLC” Training

Monday, August 3rd, 2009

klc-training-slide-smallConfused about how to search the “new” KLC?  Wondering how to customize your screens?  Want to know more about how interlibrary loan works now? 

You’re in luck!  The State Library has archived one of the recent Wimba sessions, hosted by Rhonda Machlan, held during July.  You can access the session at: 

http://67.202.209.252/launcher.cgi?room=ks_adastra_2009_0715_1106_27     

You’ll need to enter your name and run the wizard (if you haven’t already used Wimba) to enter the room and view the archived session.  It should start automatically; if not, click on the Archive Start link in the upper right part of the screen.  You’ll need headphones or speakers to hear the training. 

If you have questions after going through the session, contact Rhonda rmachlan@kslib.info or Jeff jeffh@kslib.info.

**Watch for information about the Fall ILL and KILR meeting – coming soon!

Catalog 2.0: Your Library Catalog in a Global Environment

Monday, August 3rd, 2009

IMPROVING OPAC USAGE

I recently attended a presentation on OPAC usage by patrons and library staff and what each group would like to see in an online library catalog. One of the speakers, Karen Calhoun from OCLC, summarized results of a survey of both patrons and library staff regarding what mattered most in an online catalog. You can read the full report online at the OCLC website.

 opac2

According to the survey, patrons want more searchable information in OPACs. They want more tables of contents, detailed summaries, cover graphics, tags, ratings, greater linking functionality to Internet resources within bibliographic records, reviews and other information normally not included in a traditional catalog record presentation. They want access to be quick and easy and want holdings status to be available within the record. They prefer an easier keyword search over subject headings, but they do want an advanced search option providing faceted or refined search options.

Librarians also want more but come from a different angle, honing in on correcting typos, the need for more hierarchical subject headings, the elimination of duplicate records, expanding information within short bibliographic records and including tables of contents.

In a time of shrinking budgets and increasing information resources, the value of an OPAC weighed against cost and use can come under close scrutiny. The inclusion of more in-depth bibliographic information entered into the catalog in a timely manner with a search interface winnowing out less pertinent hits in the find display can greatly improve the “find” quality of an OPAC.

The use of vendors in providing cover graphics and tables of contents in bibliographic records was mentioned in the presentation, as was the expense in providing these added features. Another important issue was cataloging staff time spent on maintaining the catalog to the degree that they have in past years—for example, extensive support of AACR2 rules and standards changes or time spent on reviewing catalog copy records received en masse from vendors.

Calhoun emphasized the need to devote more time and effort into expediting the entry of current, pertinent bibliographic records into the catalog. She also encouraged those present to concentrate on adding detailed access within online catalogs (as well as other access tools) to material that is specific to your community and collection. If your library has an extensive local history collection, spend more time expanding access to that collection within your OPAC and/or via a web listing, index or search engine.

Calhoun made three important points at the end of her presentation for library staff regarding OPAC cataloging records:

—Let go of the small stuff (and figure out first what the small stuff is)
—Let go of the “perfect record” for the greater good of up-to-date, good (but not perfect) records
—REMEMBER that “fast and convenient availability” is important!

Bill Sowers
Cataloging and Kansas Documents Librarian

“Z Day” Arrives for Kansas Libraries

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

As of July 1, the Kansas Library Catalog (KLC) was transformed into its new, improved – hybrid – version.  It still represents the holdings of over 900 libraries in the state.  Many of the participating libraries are now represented by their own local catalogs for searching and requesting items.

While the KLC itself remains an actual database of MARC records from Kansas libraries, Z target libraries are now searched in real time.  The KLC is more current and serves as a better “finding tool” to locate items owned by Kansas libraries.

zorro-zWith a new graphical 2.0 interface (provided by Auto-Graphics; arriving later this summer) and the statewide courier set to begin operation in July, Kansas library users can expect to receive requested items more quickly and efficiently.

The “Z target” project has been under way for some time and is based on the Z39.50 protocol, which supports searching retrieval across multiple catalogs.  Regional library systems have moved toward consortial library catalogs/ integrated library systems, and nearly 100 additional libraries have been automated over the past two years.  The next piece of the puzzle is a fully functional patron interlibrary loan request system.  Work has already begun on this project.

Training for the new hybrid catalog and interlibrary loan functions is planned for July 8, 9, 14 and 15 via the Wimba classroom.  These sessions are designed for library staff who work in ILL.  No registration is needed.

For more information contact Jeff Hixon – jeffh@kslib.info – or call 785-296-3154.

Catalog 2.0: Your Library Catalog in a Global Environment

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

Wikipedia and Your Catalog

Wikipedia, boon or bain, is an integral part of the information lives of most Internet users. I’ve read scathing articles about it by authors who, weeks later, site it as a source of information in an email or instant message. It provides quick, straight up information on most topics for use in casual discussions or quick research and often it offers links to more substantial resources as well.

 thumbnail

We have cataloged about 1,000 Wikipedia articles analytically at the State Library providing links via the Kansas Library Catalog, WorldCat/OCLC and the State Library’s consortium OPAC, ATLAS. Most all of the Wikipedia articles we’ve cataloged are concerned with Kansas, Kansans or current topics with few resources initially available via standard library resources. We had one of the first records in WorldCat/OCLC linking to information on then-Supreme-Court-nominee, John G. Roberts, as well as an early record on Hurricane Katrina. We followed these entries with other cataloging records accessing more substantive resources, but yes, the initial records were for Wikipedia articles.

Within each Wikipedia cataloging record we’ve included a warning statement in a note stating, “Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that is being written collaboratively by the readers of the web site. The site is a WikiWiki, meaning that anyone can edit any article right now by clicking on the edit this page link that appears in every article in Wikipedia. All of the articles are covered by the GNU Free Documentation License, to ensure that they can remain freely available forever.”

In other words, “Caveat spectator!” (Let the viewer beware.)

Generally we’ve been pleased with the Wikipedia articles we’ve added to our OPAC. The Kansas Wikipedia articles we’ve cataloged include about 630 records on towns and cities in Kansas and 105 on Kansas counties. During the past four years since we began this project, I’ve noticed some blatant errors, politicking or “griefing” issues with some Wikipedia articles but they’ve been cleared up quickly by volunteers bent on maintaining the quality of the site.

So, should you run over to your computer and begin cataloging Wikipedia articles? No. First review your community of users’ needs, library collection development policies and check with your colleagues. If you do decide to enter Wikipedia articles into your catalog, concentrate on topics of importance to your library community such as the towns within your county. Be sure the articles you want to catalog contain valid, clear, concise information with outside references. If you have information you can add to an article, do so! Also consider adding yourself to the “Watch List” for each article you catalog so you can keep track of changes made to the page.

Even if you don’t catalog Wikipedia articles, consider adding an article about your library to the Wikipedia website. As much as the site is used, having an article about your services, collections and programs is an excellent way of providing free information about what you do. Simply join Wikipedia as a contributor and go through the basic steps of setting up a new article. Once you have your library up on Wikipedia, edit it frequently with new information.

You can view the State Library’s cataloged Wikipedia articles on the ATLAS OPAC at:

http://topekalibraries.info/search/awikimedia

All of these articles should be on the Kansas Library Catalog as well.

Bill Sowers
Kansas Documents and Cataloging
State Library of Kansas

Catalog 2.0: Your Library Catalog in a Global Environment

Monday, June 1st, 2009

Great Bend Kansas in the early 1900s
Images of Kansas Towns and Cities 

The Internet has been touted as the window to the future by its proponents for years, but historians and genealogists have come to see it as a wonderful means of sharing and viewing the past as well.  Historic photographs, maps, charts and art held within a museum or library can be displayed for viewing by people all over the world.  Teachers, students and researchers can sit at a computer and view a world that their grandparents and great grandparents walked through daily.  The possibilities are endless as are the seekers of these resources.

As Kansas librarians we can provide easy access to online collections about our state’s history through online indexes, web pages and our catalogs.  Your catalog can be not just a directional tool to books on your shelves, but a gateway to resources on Kansas history, culture and genealogy.

Recently, the State Library of Kansas cataloged about 475 entries within the Wichita State University (WSU) Libraries’ online Images of Kansas Towns and Cities.  This collection, a part of the Libraries’ Special Collections and University Archives website, offers a look at Kansas at the turn of the last century.  Viewers can virtually thumb through photographs of towns, agricultural and social activities, religious and educational events and a host of other representations of a time period that is hard for many to imagine now.

Bibliographic records to this collection provide title and subject access to the photos and an easier route than hunt and peck on an Internet search engine.  A sample record for Mahaska, Kansas, in Washington County, can be viewed here on the ATLAS Catalog.  Clear, clean, simple cataloging records can open your local catalog to your library community’s history with visual collections such as this.

The Images of Kansas Towns and Cities MARC cataloging records are available for download from the Kansas Library Catalog (KLC).  Contact Rhonda Machlan at the State Library to find out how your library can do this.

To locate records within the KLC from the WSU photo collection, do the following search:

Do a search within the KLC using the BROWSE option and search for the title, Images of Kansas towns and cities.  This should bring up all the records within the collection.  Having records for each of the communities within the photo archive allows libraries the option of downloading just those communities within their service area.

 by Bill Sowers
Cataloging and Kansas Documents Librarian
State Library of Kansas

“Z Day” Set for July 1!

Friday, May 1st, 2009

road-show-jc-indy-jones-jeff-croppedZ Day is fast approaching!  On July 1, 2009, the Kansas Library Catalog will become a hybrid catalog, with holdings for many of our ILL partners displayed directly via a Z39.50 link to their automation system. 

The advantages of such a system are:

-  more up-to-date information about a library’s holdings and (in most cases) availability for loan

-  easier updating for staff at Z39.50 libraries – as soon as they add or remove an item from their catalog, that information is available to anyone searching the KLC

-  more streamlined ILL request handling – AGent can check a Z target’s system to see if the item is on the shelf before dropping the request in their Pending file

-  cost savings for the state library – we no longer have to purchase holdings information from OCLC for those libraries

So what will be different come Z Day? Some changes you will notice are –

-  When searching, by default ALL Z-sites and Kansas Main Catalog will be “checked” to search

-  Results will change to display ALL relevent Z-sites and Kansas Main Catalog.  Users can change the “Results display mode” (in upper right-hand corner) to any of the “Sort” options

-  The ILL process will change – mostly behind the scenes.  Z adds a seamless step to the lender-string building process while it queries Z libraries and arranges the list according to 1) preferred lender lists, and 2) item status at Z sites.  The system skips over libraries with unavailable copies in the first pass.  A new request will appear momentarily in the “Awaiting lenders” status before it moves on to “Awaiting approval.”

We are excited that “Indiana Jones” (aka Jeff Hixon) has finally roped in the “Targets of Z”!  Watch for more libraries to be added.  And thanks to all the libraries that have signed on as Z targets!

Z Target Libraries – as of April 2009

Wednesday, April 29th, 2009

FHSU

PSU

KU (includes Watson, Wheat Law and Spencer Research)

KSU

WSU

—————

Dodge City CC

Fort Scott CC

—————

Bethel College

Central Christian College

Hesston College

McPherson College

Ottawa University

University of St. Mary/ Leavenworth

—————

Johnson County Library

KCK PL

TSCPL

Olathe PL

Lawrence PL

Salina PL

 

Clay Center Carnegie Library

Coffey County Library

Frankfort City Library

Girard Public Library

Goddard Public Library

Goodland Public Library

Halstead Public Library

Hays Public Library

Haysville Community Library

Inman Public Library

Jay Johnson Public Library/Quinter

Lillian Tear Library/Sedgwick

Marysville Public Library

Mt Hope Public Library

 

NeXpress:

            Atchison

Baldwin

Basehor

Bonner Springs

Carbondale

Centralia

Effingham

Hiawatha

Linwood

Lyndon

McLouth

Meriden

NEKLS Headquarters

Nortonville

Ottawa

Overbrook

Silver Lake

Tonganoxie

Wetmore 

Winchester

Williamsburg

 

Pittsburg Public

Pottawatomie-Wabaunsee Regional Library

Pretty Prairie Public Library

Ruth Dole Memorial Library/Burrton

 

SWIFTnet Consortium:

            Ashland

            Bucklin

Cimarron

            Coldwater-Wilmore

Fowler

Grant County

Greeley County

Hamilton County

Hanston

Haskell Township

Jetmore

Kearny County

Kinsley

Kismet

Lane County

Liberal

Meade

Meadowlark

Minneola

Montezuma

Morton County

Ness City

Plains

Protection

Ransom

Rolla

SWKLS Headquarters

Spearville

Stanton County

Stevens County

 

Waterville Public
—————

Ashland Schools

Hugoton School

Lyons Schools

Minneola Schools

Moscow HS

Pittsburg Schools

Broadband and Kansas Libraries

Friday, March 27th, 2009
oitp broadband study

OITP broadband study

Kansas’ public libraries (and schools) signed up in record numbers in 2009 for Kan-ed’s free T-1 connections.  Over 184 libraries have completed the service initiation paperwork, and are eagerly awaiting their new connections.

Seen as a direct result of the State Library’s Broadband Summit in 2007 – “A Whole New Mind” – the Kan-ed 2.0 Network offers high-speed connections, assistance with e-rate, and quality and levels of service not available to many libraries previously. 

The pilot project planned with the Gates Foundation (Opportunity Online Program) has been modified.  Rather than a statewide summit, Kansas will host one-day regional mini-conferences targeted at libraries and communities.  These gatherings focus on goal planning and strategies to increase and sustain broadband connections, and on creating local partnerships.

The State Library is closely monitoring developments at the federal level related to the broadband stimulus funding.  We regularly participate with other states for updates from ALA WO (ALA Washington Office) and OITP.  We’ll keep libraries and systems informed of opportunities related to broadband connectivity during the next several months.

Kansas has 2009 Mover and Shaker in Barry Bailey

Friday, March 27th, 2009

Kansas has one of the youngest of the 2009 Library Journal (LJ) Movers and Shakers. He is Barry Bailey of the Johnson County Community College (JCCC). Though he has only been with JCCC for a year, he has already made a major impact in the field of library technology.

 ljx090302msbailey29

Barry has created digital records and collections at Johnson County Community College that will have influence on the college resources for years to come. He has migrated the collection of online research materials from a static home on the library’s website to the LibGuides information sharing system and is teaching the staff how to manipulate it.

Barry is currently working on a mobile version of the library’s catalog. When it is developed, it will help smartphone users to have the library resources in hand as they navigate the library’s stacks.

Barry Bailey is one of the new breed of American librarians who see digital possibilities in everything libraries are doing. LJ reviewer Andrea Kempf commented, “He recognizes the future. Actually, he is the future – and it looks great.”